I can't believe we have to go through this debate all over again. For the third summer in a row, the Chicago theater press is at odds with established companies over whether critics should be allowed to review summer workshop productions. In 2006, a
negative review of the Stages Festival by
Sun-Times critic Hedy Weiss prompted an
enormously overblown controversy. Last summer,
critics fought back by what they saw as an overly harsh response by
refusing to let critics see a production of
While the Messenger Was Hot, which was was weeks away from a New York run. Now, Weiss and
Trib critic Chris Jones are
under fire for reviewing a work at the Steppenwolf's First Look Rep—the same program at the Steppenwolf that eventually let critics see
While the Messenger Was Hot after backlash last summer. If that wasn't ridiculous enough, the controversy is over completely benign critiques of the First Look shows by
Jones and
Weiss.
This debate goes back to my earliest blogging days, and the fact that it's still around is an incredible annoyance. But let's open up the can of worms again.
First off, let's consider the critic's perspective. If a show is significant enough to report on, it's the critic's responsibility to do so. He'd be a bad critic if he or someone at his paper didn't report on it. Whether that means a full blown review or more of a feature piece is up for debate—there's often a fine line between the two. No, critics should not be critiquing a workshop with the same standards of a full-fledged production. The onus is on the critics to be careful in that regard. I think we can all admit that the Weiss review of the Stages Fest in 2006 was not as careful as it should have been. But debating how critics address a workshop production is not as important as recognizing that it's the critic's job to report on a workshop if it is significant enough, even if it's not completely finished.
To that end, it's the theater company's job to make sure that the critics know what they're in for, to be honest with them and to respect their duties. In too many cases, Chicago companies have failed embarrassingly. It's exceedingly bad form to let critics into a workshop without complaint one year but complain the next year when they don't like a show (especially when you enticed them with PR releases and press comps). It's even worse form to ban them outright, or to deceive them about just how finished a product the show is. But all these problems stem from the fact that some of the less mature theater professionals don't understand and respect the fact that critics have to do their jobs.
Yes, artists are naturally inclined to hate critics, especially in a smaller world like theater where press coverage is already relatively rare (though not in Chicago). But people like Ed Sobel at the
Steppenwolf blog completely miss the point when they try to box critics out of the discussion on theater:
First Look is a developmental process culminating in public performances, for which, yes, we charge admission. But we are trying to create a relationship with our audience that is not purely transactional, i.e. money in exchange for product. Instead, we are seeking to engage them in the process of making a play, an endeavor much more difficult to describe within the current model of “reviews”. First Look requires innovation and imagination from both the artists and audiences. How can we stimulate a similar sense in our critics?
Sobel then launches into a ridiculous explanation about how critics shouldn't be reviewers, and somehow blames Roger Ebert for giving Chicago a "thumbs up thumbs down" focus for the focus on "reviews" rather than "criticism."
This shouldn't warrant a response, but I'll give one anyway: Isn't it the
job of critics to look for innovation and imagination? Haven't they seen more plays and know what to look for more than the average audience member? Would you trust a lawyer from Andersonville to be a better judge of theatrical innovation than someone who sees a play just about every night, whose paycheck depends on their ability to analyze a work? Have you
ever read a theater review that
didn't explain it's strengths and weaknesses? Also, isn't that part of the critic's job anyway? If you're charging $20 per ticket, who are you to tell someone to see your show even if they're not going to like it? Don't they have a right to an informed, external source of information?
Back in 2006, after Weiss' review was published, I leaned toward the side of the theaters. But the response by some Chicago theater professionals has been so childish, so irresponsible, and so inconsiderate of theater's impact in the Chicago cultural community, and, by extension, their own audiences, the balance has swung significantly.
P.S.: Chicago theater pros, if you still don't know what the theater critic's job is, do yourself a favor and listen to this podcast of
critics explaining it for you. A lot of the podcast should be obvious to anyone who work at a theater company, but apparently some people didn't get the memo.
Labels: chicago theater, chris jones, critical backlash, drama queenery, hedy weiss, steppenwolf, the chicago theater critic wars, theater criticism, theater reviews